Biography of the Scots Explorer Mungo Park

Account of the Scots Explorer Mungo Park Mungo Parka Scottish specialist, and explorerwas conveyed by the Association for Promoting the Discovery of the Interior of Africa to find the course of the River Niger. Having accomplished a level of notoriety from his first outing, did alone and by walking, he came back to Africa with a gathering of 40 Europeans, every one of whom lost their lives in the experience. Conceived: 1771, Foulshiels, Selkirk, ScotlandDied: 1806, Bussa Rapids, (presently under the Kainji Reservoir, Nigeria) An Early Life Mungo Park was conceived in 1771, close to Selkirk in Scotland, the seventh offspring of a wealthy rancher. He was apprenticed to a nearby specialist and attempted clinical examinations in Edinburgh. With a clinical recognition and a longing for distinction and fortune, Park set off for London, and through his brother by marriage, William Dickson, a Covent Garden seedsman, he got his chance. A prologue to Sir Joseph Banks, a renowned English botanist, and pioneer who had circumnavigated the world with Captain James Cook. The Allure of Africa The Association for Promoting the Discovery of the Interior Parts of Africa, of which Banks was treasurer and informal executive, had recently subsidized (for a concession) the investigation of an Irish fighter, Major Daniel Houghton, put together at Goree with respect to the West African coast. Two significant inquiries overwhelmed conversations about the inside of West Africa in the drawing room of the African Association: the specific site of the semi-legendary city of Timbuktu, and the course of the River Niger. Investigating the River Niger In 1795 the Association selected Mungo Park to investigate the course of the River Nigeruntil Houghton had revealed that the Niger spilled out of West to East, it was accepted that the Niger was a tributary of either the stream Senegal or Gambia. The Association needed evidence of the waterways course and to know where it at last rose. Three momentum hypotheses were: that it purged into Lake Chad, that it bended round in a huge curve to join the Zaire, or that it arrived at the coast at the Oil Rivers. Mungo Park set off from the River Gambia, with the guide of the Associations West African contact, Dr. Laidley who gave hardware, a guide, and went about as a postal help. Park began his excursion wearing European garments, with an umbrella and a tall cap (where he guarded his notes all through the excursion). He was joined by an ex-slave called Johnson who had come back from the West Indies, and a slave called Demba, who had been guaranteed his opportunity on consummation of the excursion. Parks Captivity Park knew little Arabiche had with him two books, Richardsons Arabic Grammar and a duplicate of Houghtons diary. Houghtons diary, which he had perused on the journey to Africa served him well, and he was cautioned to conceal his most significant rigging from the nearby tribesmen. At his first stop with the Bondou, Park had to surrender his umbrella and his best blue coat. Soon after, in his first experience with the neighborhood Muslims, Park was taken prisoner. Parks Escape Demba was removed and sold, Johnson was viewed as too old to even think about being of significant worth. Following four months, and with Johnsons help, Park at long last figured out how to get away. He had a couple of effects other than his cap and compass however would not surrender the endeavor, in any event, when Johnson wouldn't travel further. Depending on the consideration of African townspeople, Park proceeded on his way to the Niger, arriving at the stream on 20 July 1796. Park went similarly as Segu (Sã ©gou) before coming back to the coast. and afterward to England. Accomplishment Back in Britain Park was a moment achievement, and the main version of his book Travels in the Interior Districts of Africa sold out quickly. His  £1000 sovereignties permitted him to settle in Selkirk and set up clinical work on (wedding Alice Anderson, the little girl of the specialist to whom he had been apprenticed). Settled life before long exhausted him, nonetheless, and he searched for another adventurebut just under the correct conditions. Banks was annoyed when Park requested a huge whole to investigate Australia for the Royal Society.​ Awful Return to Africa Inevitably in 1805 Banks and Park went to an arrangementPark was to lead an undertaking to follow the Niger to its end. His part comprised of 30 fighters from the Royal Africa Corps garrisoned at Goree (they were offered additional compensation and the guarantee of a release on return), in addition to officials remembering his sibling for law Alexander Anderson, who consented to join the excursion) and four vessel manufacturers from Portsmouth who might build a forty-foot pontoon when they arrived at the stream. In every one of the 40 Europeans went with Park. Against rationale and guidance, Mungo Park set off from the Gambia in the stormy season †inside ten days his men were tumbling to loose bowels. Following five weeks one man was dead, seven donkeys lost and the undertakings stuff generally demolished by fire. Parks letters back to London made no notice of his issues. When the undertaking came to Sandsanding on the Niger just eleven of the first 40 Europeans were as yet alive. The gathering rested for two months yet the passings proceeded. By November 19 just five of them stayed alive (even Alexander Anderson was dead). Sending the local guide, Isaaco, back to Laidley with his diaries, Park was resolved to proceed. Park, Lieutenant Martyn (who had gotten a drunkard on local brew) and three fighters set off downstream from Segu in a changed over kayak, initiated the HMS Joliba. Each man had fifteen black powder guns yet little in the method of different supplies. When Isaaco came to Laidley in the Gambia news had just arrived at the shore of Parks passing †experiencing harsh criticism at the Bussa Rapids, after an excursion of more than 1 000 miles on the waterway, Park and his little gathering were suffocated. Isaaco was sent back to find reality, however the main stays to be found was Mungo Parks weapons belt. The incongruity was that having kept away from contact with nearby Muslims by keeping to the focal point of the stream, they were thus confused with Muslim marauders and took shots at.

Chile and copper mining Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Chile and copper mining - Research Paper Example The country is presently viewed as one of the quickest developing economies during the 1990s as it has effectively endure snapshots of monetary instability3. It is a country which as of now faces the test of differentiating its copper-subordinate economy into different wellsprings of salary and of executing a progressively equivalent dissemination of wealth4. With respect to its topography, Chile has a strip like shape which has given the nation a various atmosphere. Its northern parts (Atacama) are dry deserts; its middle, shows a Mediterranean climate; and its Southern regions experience blanketed weather5. The greater part of Chile nationals have a blended Spanish and indigenous descent6. In 2010, the nation had an expected populace of about 16.6 million, with the middle age of the residents at 31.7 years, and with a populace development pace of 0.881%7. Its pace of urbanization is additionally evaluated at 1.3% dependent on 2005 to 2010 assessments. The greater part of its residents are Chilean nationals, and its ethnic groupings incorporate white and white Amerindians at 95.4%; Mapuche at 4%; and different indigenous gatherings at 0.6%8. The country’s religions incorporate Roman Catholics at 70%; Evangelicals at 15%; Jehovah’s Witness at 1.1% and different Christians at 4.6%9. Their dialects incorporate Spanish, Mapudun gun, German, and English10. The country’s proficiency rate is at 15 years old. Fundamental monetary realities about the nation uncover that its ostensible GDP is at 169.5 billion US dollars with a GDP for each head of 10,123 US dollars and a yearly development of 4.0%11. The Chilean peso is pegged at a normal of 1US$ to 529 pesos. Their expansion rate is at 0.5% and their joblessness rate is at 7.7%12. Their significant enterprises incorporate copper mining, just as gold, nitrates, molybdenum, iron, and silver mining13. In considering the country’s remote relations, Chile has had chronicled clashes with its neighbors for a long time now.

SIPA 2012 Facebook Group COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

SIPA 2012 Facebook Group COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog There are many communication channels available to incoming students and after some deliberation I am passing on yet another.   In the digital world there are lots of opportunities to network and share information, and as a reminder we definitely want admitted applicants to be checking this blog and the admitted student message board.   Also please pay attention to email messages from our office.   We will be communicating very important information through these channels. However, an enterprising admitted applicant contacted us letting us know he created a Facebook Group for newly admitted students and asked if we would help to promote it as a networking tool.   We know that Facebook is a very useful tool and thus we offer encouragement for those interested to join.   Click here for a link to the Columbia SIPA 2012 Facebook Group.

Understanding Police Misconduct Theoretical Frameworks

Charidy Miles Professor Lisa M. Dario CRJ 409 Police Accountability July 12, 2015 Understanding Police Misconduct: Theoretical Frameworks When conceptualizing a theoretical understanding of Police misconduct in its raw form, it is essential to register its historical origins in the process. Such behavior has existed since the early days of policing when substantial acts of harassment, corruption, and brutality were usually targeted towards the working class populations. Despite the new world of â€Å"police accountability† strategies and tactics, police misconduct is still prevalent in those very same communities and unfortunately is very often systematically overlooked. In result, police are not held fully accountable for their actions and the reform of police misconduct appears to be more complex in today’s world. Critical instances such as the 1999 killing of Amadou Diallo, and the 1997 brutal attack of Abner Louima by officers of the New York City Police Department outraged communities in such a way that they have become landmarks of system failure. Recent cases have since emerged the communityâ€℠¢s attention towards police corruption that lingers without regard due to the â€Å"legitimate† perceptions of the public. It is typical that police officers involved in cases of brutality and the excessive use of force are singled out and perceived as â€Å"bad apples† of a barrel full of good apples, but the reality of the matter is that police misconduct goes beyond the individual level.Show MoreRelatedCause and Effect of Corruption1644 Words   |  7 Pagesscholarly research on the subject. Admittedly, there are still wide gaps in the current state of information and knowledge on the matter and much more remains to be done. Nevertheless, theoretical and empirical research that has been conducted thus far has yielded fresh insights into the problem. We now have a clearer understanding of the underlying causes of corruption, its consequences, and ideas and approaches on possible measures to combat it. At the same time, a better perspective has been obtained onRead M oreBusiness Ethics : Ethical And Ethical Issues1737 Words   |  7 Pagesof shareholder maximization, the classical view of CSR (Friedman 1962). This therefore led to a substantial decline in business ethics. In modern society the importance of business ethics has soared, there has been a sharp and steady decline in misconduct among business since 2007 (Ethics, 2013). It is starting to improve once again. 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Menacham Amir 1971 in his book Patterns of Forcible Rape made a point of bringing his readers attention to the fact that 19 per cent of the victims in his sample had a criminal record which included sexual misconduct and 20 per cent had a bad reputation. His research implied that victims were ‘asking for it’ a view which has been vehemently criticised by many feminist as Wright and Hill argue â€Å"Such an approach perpetuates the insidious myth that women inviteRead MoreTherapeutic Jurisprudence And The Uniform Code Of Military Justice7095 Words   |  29 Pagesof â€Å"facts† from conflicting appellate ex parte affidavits involving post-trial issues. This administrative shift thereby avoids the need for limited hearings. In all discipline actions, the military commanding officer is appraised of suspected misconduct within his unit. He stays informed and may properly influence the course of ongoing criminal investigations. He decides whether, who, and on what charges to prosecute. Ultimately, he determines the propriety of all convictions and sentences. HeRead MoreTherapeutic Jurisprudence And The Uniform Code Of Military Justice7095 Words   |  29 Pagesof â€Å"facts† from conflicting appellate ex parte affidavits involving post-trial issues. This administrative shift thereby avoids the need for limited hearings. In all discipline actions, the military commanding officer is appraised of suspected misconduct within his unit. He stays informed and may properly influence the course of ongoing criminal investigations. He decides whether, who, and on what charges to prosecute. Ultimately, he determines the propriety of all convictions and sentences. HeRead MoreWikileaks : A Not For Profit Media Organization3513 Words   |  15 PagesUS was treating Afghan lives as cheap. The logs refer to sums paid of 100,000 Afghani per corpse, equivalent to about  £1,500.† A significant number of documents describe unreported or previously misleading friendly fire incidents between Afghan police and army forces, coalition forces, and the U.S. military. ïÆ'Ëœ Collateral Murder: A footage â€Å"US bomb strikes on civilians† was released on April 5. At least eighteen people were killed in the airstrikes, including two journalists working for ReutersRead MoreEssay on Control Theory Corporate Crime3821 Words   |  16 Pagesï » ¿ Conflict theory primarily argues that it is the economic system of capitalism itself that produces crime however, in order to understand the causes of corporate crime, the neoliberal framework and its utilization must be examined. Neoliberalism accords the state not to intervene or regulate the market, and in effect produces inequality but most importantly crime. Criminal acts are committed by the elites that are following the core of the neoliberal doctrine which is maximizing profits whileRead MoreEssay on Profession Issues in Counselling Person Centred12506 Words   |  51 Pagesthe basic hypothesis and the therapeutic conditions that define the person-centred approach as follows: The central hypothesis of this approach can be briefly stated. It is that the individual has within him or her self vast resources for self-understanding, for altering her or his selfconcept, attitudes, and self-directed behaviour--and that these resources can be tapped if only a definable climate of f acilitative psychological attitudes can be provided. There are three conditions which constituteRead MoreResearch Report on Impact of Time Management11320 Words   |  46 Pagesimage of the police is measured a number of different ways. Sometimes surveys ask about â€Å"local† police, police in â€Å"your neighborhood† or police in â€Å"your area,† while other surveys ask about the police as a general institution. The terminology used to gauge public support also varies widely, with questions asking about whether respondents â€Å"approve of† or â€Å"trust† the police, have â€Å"confidence in† or â€Å"respect for† the police, or whether they â€Å"support† or have â€Å"favorable† views of the police. What makes

Vital Pieces of Expository Essay Samples

Vital Pieces of Expository Essay Samples If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Expository Essay Samples If you've got the liberty to select your topic, make an effort not to choose one which is too general or that has been written about countless of times. To put it differently, everything would be determined by verifiable fact an expository essay. In school, it's an unavoidable truth that you'll be requested to write something about a topic which sometimes you're so eager to finish. You should have your reasons, and our primary concern is that you find yourself getting a great grade. The essay has become the most significant part your scholarship application so that you want to guarantee you give the very best impression you can. Students may also explore on several opportunities to impact the community. They lead busy lives and often forget about an upcoming deadline. More often than not, they are only exposed to various sports that is included in the physic al education curriculum. Life After Expository Essay Samples Introductions and conclusions may be the most troublesome sections of papers to write. The revisions are completely free! If a paragraph is finished, it contains all the sentences necessary to adequately support the major idea. Paragraph one is the point where the fourth-grader sets down his primary topic sentence. Every paragraph must cover 1 topic in making the circulation of the essay smooth. As with other essays, it is made of an introductory paragraph, which comprises the thesis statement, the major body paragraphs that show the statement, and a conclusion paragraph that summarizes all important points. How to Choose Expository Essay Samples Formal writing demands simplicity and accuracy. Your conclusion can go past the confines of the assignment. One or more of these strategies might help you compose a productive conclusion. With an exam or a standardized test, for example, the examples you use to back up your points will be contingent upon the knowledge already within your head. The Good, the Bad and Expository Essay Samples Let's look at some examples. You could also get in touch wit h your writer to supply some added recommendations or request information regarding the order's progress. You ought to commence trying for the correct info. Our customer support will gladly tell you whether there are any special offers at the present time, together with make sure you are getting the very best service our business can deliver. Drafting and planning together with researching should be done in order to have a simple writing. The most frequently encountered paper writing service that the bulk of our clients require is essay writing. Directions for Writing Before you start writing, think of why Florida is a great spot for vacations. Students have a difficult time in writing if they don't have a draft or outline to follow. Expository Essay Samples Secrets The text is fact-based with the role of exposing the truth through a dependable source. Each body paragraph needs to be tightly-worded and full of valid, interesting data. The usage of thoughtful words will su rely impress the reader by means of your creativity, intelligence, and intimate understanding of the research paper topic. The particulars of analysis within the body of the paper often enable you to determine more precisely the way to word your thesis and the manner in which you introduce it in your opening paragraph. Expository text may also be put together with a narrative. For instance, if you start by describing a scenario, you can end with the exact scenario as proof your essay is useful in developing a new comprehension. If you discover that the writer did not provide just what you expected, request a revision, and we'll make the corrections. All About Expository Essay Samples Rather than putting for example all the moment, you can use as an example, particularly, especially. Prewriting In the prewriting phase, you want to brainstorm about the subject and the most important idea. It is possible to also incorporate substitute measures in the conclusion or beside the principal actions. Your conclusion is your opportunity to have the previous word on the topic. Expository essays offer information and analysis. What's a persuasive essay. Essays, needless to say, are a standard kind of assignment, but even these arrive in many distinct types, of which the expository essay is only one ex ample. How to compose an expository essay. Expository essays supply better comprehension of a specific topic. Do your best in writing the essay and be sure that you aren't going to incorporate any opinions. Essays term papers dissertations and a lot more. Explain your solution in a comprehensive essay.

Gareth Stokes’s work Robots vs Humans Free Essays

AI and the Future of the Workplace talks about the possibilities of replacing human workers with robots in the near future. Robotisation has the capability to affect employment, reallocate human workers and change business operations as it will play an increasing role in the workplace, making unemployment a big concern in the industry. Businesses need to introduce smaller AI components on their system to be able to get used to the technology and be able to adapt to newer AIs easily. We will write a custom essay sample on Gareth Stokes’s work Robots vs Humans? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Stokes said that AI is an opportunity to explore new things and it should not be feared. He also said that it will generate more opportunities for employment as workers are needed to coach, assist and enhance the thriving AI and machine learning industries. On the other hand, businesses may experience cultural change after the implantation of robots in the workplace and it requires strong leadership to make AI an opportunity and not a threat. Reskilling of employees is also needed for businesses to be able to keep up with technology’s demands and focus their employees on skills that cannot be done by computers. AI’s effect and role on the business industry depends on how people perceive, welcome and approach its idea. Based on what I’ve read I was thinking that AI is not designed with the idea of replacing human workers. Stokes said that robotisation will play a major role in the workplace and we all know that the workplace is composed of human workers. If robotisation is to be embedded in the industry, there is a high possibility of rise in unemployment. Having robots in the system is an edge for businesses since AI has these capabilities that are beyond the human capacity. With the existence of robots, human workers will be of little to no use for businesses and it can result to unemployment. Stokes also said that AI is not something to automatically fear and I am quite disturbed with this remark because it has this tone of finality and I believe that you cannot simply say that AI should not be feared. AI may be an opportunity for businesses to thrive but for employees, AI means being replaced by technology and eventually, unemployment. How to cite Gareth Stokes’s work Robots vs Humans?, Papers

Thesis Statement Is Mozarts Requiem Mass free essay sample

Thesis statement is Mozart Requiem Mass reveals not only a mastery of musical imagery, but also the composers own views about life and death. Introduction Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Is one of the most talented composers of all time. The Requiem he composed in 1 791 was the last composition he worked on before his death. The Requiem is the most performed and studied pieces of music history and the story of the mysterious commission of Mozart Requiem is a well known. The Requiem Mass reveals not only a mastery of musical imagery, but also the composers own view about life and death. ContentWolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born January 27, 1756 In Salisbury to Leopold and Marl Anna Mozart. He was the seventh and last child to be born and only the second to survive, along with his older sister Manner. At an early age, Mozart had a gift with music. He began to compose at age five and In 1761 made his first public appearance with his father. We will write a custom essay sample on Thesis Statement Is Mozarts Requiem Mass or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Leopold was proud of his sons many gifts and paraded Mozart around Europe to perform at concert halls and courts. Even though throughout his childhood Mozart was often bed ridden with illness, he would compose and return to touring once his illnesses let up.In fact, Mozart was always composing, no matter where he went. One account from Mozart hairdresser states that Mozart carried a small notebook with him to Jot down ideas and notes as they came and went. To better understand the events of 1791 It Is Important to understand other critical events In Mozart life. On August 4, 1782, at the age of 26, Mozart married Constance Weber at SST. Stephens Cathedral In Vienna. Nine years later, Mozart died in 1791 at the age of 35. Before his death, Constance gave birth to their sixth child Franz Xavier Wolfgang.Franz, however, was only the second child, along with Karl, to revive; four died in infancy. After Mozart death, Constance married George Noises. Constance died in 1842. Unfortunately, Karl and Franz both died before having legitimate children to carry on the Mozart family name. Various sources recall the events in 1791 leading up to Mozart death. The story begins with Count Franz von Wallets, who commissioned a requiem mass for his wife Anna who died at age 20 at Chutzpahs Castle In Austria on February 14, 1791. Wallets often composed his own work, and he and his wife performed concerts for the people of his manor.Wallets was known for using ghost writers. He would commission works from famous composers and pay a good sum for them. He would take the complete work back to Chutzpah, recopy all the parts by hand and house claimed that they were always aware that Wallets was deceiving them, but played along for enjoyment. Annas death would require a large scale, glorious requiem mass. Naturally, Mozart help would be needed; he would be the ghostwriter. In the early summer of 1791 a gray messenger appeared at the Mozart apartment in Vienna with an unsigned letter.The author of the letter stated that a requiem mass was to be composed for a man who would remain anonymous, UT who would like a loved one to be remembered. The letter asked Mozart to respond and state a desired sum in writing; the messenger would respond shortly. After discussing the matter with his wife Constance, he decided to accept the offer. The messenger returned with the amount Mozart requested, a sum of around 30 ducats, and promised more money when the requiem was completed. The commissioner did not request any specific form the mass should take, and this became Mozart decision while composing.He chose the traditional form with the Dies Aria (Latin hymn sung in s Mass for the dead) as the Sequence. The writing of the Requiem was interrupted when Mozart traveled to Prague after the birth of his second son Franz Xavier Wolfgang Mozart. In Prague he performed his latest Opera La Clemency did Toto (written for the coronation of Emperor Leopold II). After returning in late September, Mozart continued writing. He had laid out ideas in a form called participle which are his brief sketches of music (referred to by Constance as little scraps of paper). In late September Mozart famous opera Die Kafuffle ¶et was completed and a success.Its completion gave Mozart the opportunity to work solely n the Requiem. Mozart worked night and day, focusing all of his energy on the Requiem. As the composing continued, Mozart grew more and more emotionally attached to the piece. Soon he became delusional and started to believe that he was writing this death mass for himself. In 1829, Constance recalled her husbands words. [Mozart said] l know I must die, he exclaimed six months before he actually did. Someone has given me aqua tiffany [poison] and has calculated the precise time of my death, for Inch they have ordered a Requiem, it is for myself I am writing this. On January 7, 792 the Sulzberger Intelligentsia first mentioned the requiem and Mozart mental state: Now Mozart had to write, which he did, often with tears in his eyes, always saying l am writing a Requiem for myself. Other accounts based on Constancys statements from Cholesterols biography in 1793 state that the requiem was getting on his over-sensitive nerves On November 20, Mozart was forced to retire to his bed following the early symptoms of his fatal illness. Though he decreased physically, Mozart work ethic did not; there Nas still an incomplete requiem to be finished.Mozart worked on the piece until his friends (singers from his opera), Mozart sang the alto parts of the requiem with his friends and family singing the other voice parts. They sang through to the Lachrymose, where Mozart had stopped composing. Th e last thing [Mozart] did was to imitate the kettledrums in his Requiem. Due to illness, Mozart body had become completely swollen. After the doctor performed a regular bleeding in hopes of lessening the swelling, he provided a cold compress for Mozart. At the time of his death, Mozart was not living in penury.He had had serious financial difficulties from 788 to 1790, but the last year of his life was exceptionally remunerative. He lived Nell, but not extravagantly, and despite some debts, his prospects for increasing Anneal were excellent. Shortly after, Mozart lost consciousness and died at one in the morning December 5, 1791 at the young age of 35. Mozart was buried at SST. Marx Cemetery in Vienna and placed in an unmarked grave. Constance never attended the funeral nor visited the gravesite. Shortly after Mozart death, the people of Vienna began circulating rumors that Analogs was the mysterious person who commissioned the piece.After studying teeters and records from 1791, Musicologists believe that Mozart and Constance were aware who their commissioner was and played along for the money. Mozart was in debt and tried to accept as many offers as he could. In fact, evidence indicates that Michael Bugbear (Mozart dear friend) might have helped Mozart get the Job. Bugbear lived in one of Walleyes buildings and worked in the building where Franz Anton Letting (the gray messenger and another friend of Mozart) worked as administrator and marketing manager of Walleyes factory. Mozart Notes Mozart is the primary composer of his Requiem.Of the finished score, Mozart completed the Introit and Keri as well as the Offertory. The two fugues Mozart developed in the Keri are original and Mozart expressed his intentions to S;smeary to repeat this section at the close of the mass. Mozart also composed a majority of the first five movements of the sequence up to the eighth measure of the Lachrymose. In the Confutation, the majority of the vocal parts are pure Mozart, as is the orchestration at the beginning of the piece. At measure 26 the top notes of each chord in the orchestra are his, and the rest have been added.In the Lachrymose the orchestration in the first measures are his and the top note in the chord from measures 3 through 8 are his. The voice parts are also authentic through to measure eight, where Mozart stopped abruptly and moved into the Offertory. Mozart also composed most of the Domino Jesus and Hosting. After his death, Mozart left notes and sketches with his ideas for other parts of the Requiem. He also left directions for exactly which instruments were to be included, but did not explain the notes each instrument would play, with the exception of the strings which were somewhat developed.Musicologists have studied the differences between Mozart and phrases are Mozart and which are S;gossamers by examining the grammatical mistakes S;smeary constantly makes. Nevertheless, Mozart is the primary composer; therefore a conductor should express the emotion Mozart was feeling Nile composing this piece. This feeling is gathered by examining what notes Mozart actually composed himself. While conducting this piece I will emphasize the vocal parts of the Confutation and the delicateness of the Lachrymose following Mozart directions, and taking into account S;gossamers completion.